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 Pobol y Cwm is the longest-running television soap opera produced by the BBC, 
and in recent years has celebrated both its 30th anniversary and its 4000th 
episode. This is a staggering success for a series that was originally intended 
to run for only ten episodes, and which began at a time when Welsh language 
programmes were fitfully scheduled and continually under threat. Its popularity 
was an important factor in the battle to establish a Welsh language channel, and 
when S4C (Sianel Pedwar Cymru) finally began transmission in 1982, Pobol y Cwm 
took pride of place in its schedules.  
Created by John Hefin and Gwenlyn Parry, the series was premiered 
by BBC Wales on 16th October 1974 in a twice-weekly evening slot. The first episode 
introduced the watching public to the eponymous 'people of the valley' who lived 
and worked in the village of Cwmderi. As befitting such a small location, the 
series initially featured a small cast of characters, played by a mixture of 
professional and non-professional actors, and with most of the action based in 
the Deri Arms, a pub that has remained the focal point of the programme. The 
series was an immediate hit, and was especially good at portraying strong and 
memorable characters, such as the domineering Bella Davies and the youthful 
Sabrina.  
Despite its humble origins, Pobol y Cwm, like many other soap operas, has had 
its fair share of family rows, adultery and death over the years, but has 
managed to maintain a level of realism that puts it in stark contrast with the 
English soaps. Even since it was scheduled five times a week in 1988, it 
has rarely reached for sensationalistic storylines, and instead uses the extra 
episodes to explore the ramifications of events and their effect on the 
characters. Death, in particular, is always handled in a sensitive way - a 2005 
car crash involving newly-weds Anita Richards and Meic Pierce, which resulted in 
the loss of their baby, was a case in point. It is this foregrounding of the 
relationships within the community and the focus on character development that 
has maintained the popularity of the series over the years. Despite the periodic 
crises around S4C's long-term viability, it seems likely that the BBC production 
base of Pobol y Cwm will ensure its future for many years to come. 
John Williams 
 
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